How Long Does an Accident Affect Your Car Insurance Rates?

An accident can affect your car insurance rates for three to five years and sometimes more, depending on a few factors.

Catherine Collins
Catherine Collins

Catherine leverages her background in education and finance to write articles that help readers make informed decisions about their insurance and finances.

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Sara Getman
Edited bySara Getman
Sara Getman
Sara GetmanAssociate Editor

Sara Getman is an Associate Editor at Insurify and has been with the company since 2022. Prior to joining Insurify, Sara completed her undergraduate degree in English Literature at Simmons University in Boston. At Simmons, she was the Editor-in-Chief for Sidelines Magazine (a literary and art publication), and wrote creative non-fiction.

Outside of work, Sara is an avid reader, and loves rock climbing, yoga and crocheting.

Konstantin Halachev
Data reviewed byKonstantin Halachev
Headshot of Konstantin Halachev, VP of Engineering at Insurify
Konstantin HalachevVP of Engineering & Data Science
  • 7+ years experience in data analysis

  • Ph.D. in Computational Biology

Konstantin has led data teams across multiple industries, including insurance, travel, and biology. He’s led Insurify’s engineering team for more than three years.

Updated October 21, 2024

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If you were in an accident — whether it was your fault or not — you might wonder if it’ll affect your car insurance rate and for how long. The answer will vary based on your insurance company, where you live, and your driving record. 

A car accident will typically remain on your record for three to five years — or more, depending on its severity.[1] Your insurer may raise your rates if you’re in an accident, even if you’re not at fault. You can take steps to lower your car insurance rates after an accident, but it might take time.

How long does an accident stay on your driving record?

Multiple factors affect how long an accident stays on your record, including how many previous accidents you’ve had, the state you live in, and the severity of the accident. While the standard amount of time an accident stays on your record is three to five years, the severity of the accident can cause it to stay on your record for life. The table below shows how this factor affects your record.

Type of Accident
Length on Record
Minor accident3–5 years
Major accident6 years
DUILifetime
Hit-and-run3 years

How long an accident stays on your record by state

A car accident will typically stay on your driving record for three to five years. The length of time depends in part on your state. For example, in California, a collision stays on your record for three years. New York drivers in a collision will have it on their records until the end of the year the accident occurs, plus three years. But in Florida, violations remain on your record for three to five years or longer, depending on the severity.

The table below shows how each state addresses accidents.

State
Accident’s Time on Record
Alabama3–5 years
Alaska3–5 years
Arizona5 years
ArkansasDepends on severity
California3 years
Colorado3–5 years
Connecticut3 years
Delaware3 years
Florida3–5 years
Georgia7 years
Hawaii4 years
Idaho3 years
Illinois4–5 years
Indiana2 years
IowaNot specified
Kansas3–5 years
Kentucky5 years
LouisianaNot specified 
Maine3–5 years
Maryland3 years
Massachusetts6 years
Michigan7 years
MinnesotaNot specified
Mississippi3 years
Missouri3 years
Montana3 years
Nebraska5 years
NevadaNot specified
New Hampshire5 years
New Jersey3–5 years
New MexicoNot specified
New York4 years
North CarolinaNot specified
North Dakota 3 years
Ohio3 years
Oklahoma3 years
Oregon5 years
Pennsylvania3 years
Rhode Island Not specified
South Carolina3 years
South Dakota3 years
Tennessee3 years
Texas3–5 years
Utah3 years
Vermont 2 years
Virginia3 years
Washington5 years
Washington, D.C.Not specified
West Virginia2–5 years
Wisconsin5 years
Wyoming3 years

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How much will your car insurance rates increase after an accident?

When you get into a car accident, your insurance company considers you a riskier driver. As such, your car insurance premium will typically increase.

The average cost of full-coverage car insurance for someone with a clean driving record is $211 per month, according to Insurify data. If you’re involved in an at-fault accident, the full-coverage car insurance increases to $306 per month.

How much your auto insurance premium increases depends on your insurance company. For example, if your insurer is National General, your insurance costs could go up an average of 6% if you’re involved in an at-fault accident. But if your insurer is Erie, your insurance costs could go up 35%, on average.

The below rates are estimated rates current as of: Sunday, September 1 at 12:00 PM PDT
Data reviewed by Konstantin Halachev
Headshot of Konstantin Halachev, VP of Engineering at Insurify
Konstantin HalachevVP of Engineering & Data Science
  • 7+ years experience in data analysis

  • Ph.D. in Computational Biology

Konstantin has led data teams across multiple industries, including insurance, travel, and biology. He’s led Insurify’s engineering team for more than three years.

Insurance Company
Clean Record
With At-Fault Accident
COUNTRY Financial$40$55
NJM$54$82
Auto-Owners$76$96
Erie$93$122
USAA$100$126
Mile Auto$101$141
Root$110$158
Metromile$115$161
GEICO$121$153
State Farm$121$150
CSAA$130$178
Allstate$137$173
Progressive$138$178
Safeco$142$170
Mercury$161$232
National General$166$212
American Family$167$210
The Hartford$174$267
Clearcover$179$261
Nationwide$185$238
Direct Auto$191$251
Travelers$194$248
State Auto$194$294
Elephant$195$234
Shelter$206$283
Dairyland$231$287
The General$237$309
Chubb$238$304
21st Century$247$328
AssuranceAmerica$247$306
Farmers$248$309
Infinity$254$309
Liberty Mutual$254$368
Bristol West$267$331
Amica$280$414
GAINSCO$283$324
Foremost$292$424
Commonwealth Casualty$308$370
Disclaimer: Table data sourced from real-time quotes from Insurify's 50-plus partner insurance providers and quote estimates from Quadrant Information Services. Actual quotes may vary based on the policy buyer's unique driver profile.

No-fault vs. at-fault accidents

An at-fault accident is when you’re primarily responsible for the collision. A no-fault accident is when you’re not responsible for the collision. If you’re responsible for an accident, your insurance rates typically go up.

No-fault accidents still go on your record. Even if you didn’t cause the accident, there will still be a record of it, and some insurance companies may raise your rates even if you did nothing wrong. Consult your state’s motor vehicle department to see if there’s a way to prevent an accident from going on your record, especially if you have a police report that indicates you’re not at fault.

A dozen states are no-fault states, in which drivers’ insurance companies pay the cost of the damages and injuries incurred in an accident regardless of who was responsible.

The current no-fault states are:[2]

  • Florida

  • Hawaii

  • Kansas

  • Kentucky

  • Massachusetts

  • Michigan

  • Minnesota

  • New Jersey

  • New York

  • North Dakota

  • Pennsylvania

  • Utah

In addition to liability requirements, these states may also require bodily injury and property damage liability, personal injury protection (PIP) coverage, and uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage.

How accident forgiveness works

Some car insurance companies offer a policy add-on called accident forgiveness, with which customers are allowed one accident in a specified period that won’t result in a rate increase.

The terms of accident forgiveness vary by insurer. Some insurers offer this as a standard feature of insurance policies. With other insurance companies, customers can earn it as a benefit after a period of safe driving or purchasing a premium policy or a policy add-on to get this benefit.

Customers typically have to meet specific criteria to qualify for accident forgiveness, like going three to five years without an at-fault accident. Additionally, some insurers only offer accident forgiveness in select states.

To see if you’re eligible for accident forgiveness, contact your insurer or insurance agent. An agent or customer service representative can walk you through your policy features and let you know whether or not you already have accident forgiveness.

If you don’t have it and you don’t want to purchase accident forgiveness as an add-on, you can switch to an insurer that offers accident forgiveness as a standard feature in most policies.

These major car insurance companies offer accident forgiveness:

  • Allstate

  • Farmers

  • GEICO

  • Liberty Mutual

  • Nationwide

  • Progressive

  • Travelers

How to lower your insurance rates after an accident

If you get into a car accident, it’s likely your car insurance rates will go up. But you don’t have to settle for a higher rate. Here’s what you can do to lower your insurance rates after an accident.

Adjust your coverage

Sometimes, it can be a challenge to know how much coverage you need for your car. It’s important to not overinsure, especially if you’re driving an older vehicle. At the same time, should an accident occur, having the right amount of coverage can save you thousands of dollars in medical or litigation costs. Speak to your insurance company or insurance agent and ask to review your current coverage levels. Adjusting them could save you money.

Raise your deductible

A deductible is what you’re responsible for paying out of pocket before your insurance company covers the cost of repairs, medical fees, and more. Generally, the higher your deductible, the lower your insurance premium is.

But when you raise your deductible, it’s important to know you can afford to pay it if you’re in an accident. Having a $1,000 car insurance deductible can save you 40% on your premium — and sometimes more, according to the Insurance Information Institute.[3]

Bundle insurance

If you have multiple types of insurance, like home insurance and car insurance, you can bundle them with the same insurer and save. If you’re married or have a long-term partner with a car of their own at the same address, you can often insure both vehicles on the same policy and save with a multi-car discount.

Comparison shop

Although you might be wary of shopping for a new insurance company after an accident, you might be able to find an insurer that offers a lower rate. Comparing several insurance companies is the easiest way to find the best rate for your specific situation. 

Keep in mind that insurers vary in how they handle price hikes after an accident. It’s important to ask specific questions, like when you might be eligible for a lower rate if you have several years of safe driving after your accident.

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Consider telematics insurance

Telematics insurance is a usage-based program where your car, a plug-in device, or your phone records your driving behavior. It records the miles you drive, the time of day, where you drive, and driving behaviors like braking and accelerating.

Many insurers offer discounts for just signing up. You can earn safe driving discounts, and it can help lower your rates after an accident. But it also records poor driving behavior, which can raise your rates.

Accidents and driving record FAQs

Because each insurer and each state handles accidents differently, it can be confusing to know exactly how an accident will affect your insurance costs now and in the future. Here’s some additional information about accidents and your driving record that can help.

  • Can you get an accident removed from a driving record?

    Probably not. Unless there’s a discrepancy or incorrect information on your record, it’s unlikely you can get an accident removed. Depending on the state, you may be able to complete a safe driving course to restore points and help prevent a license suspension. But even then, the accident can remain on your record for years.

  • How far back can insurance companies look in your driving record?

    Depending on your state, insurance companies consider the last three to five years of your driving record when determining your insurance premiums.

  • Who has access to your driving record?

    You have access to your own driving record, but your private information is typically protected from others. Some examples of entities that can access your driving record are insurers and employers.

  • What’s on your driving record?

    Your driving record contains your driving history, including accidents, tickets, and other citations. It also includes personal information like your name, driver’s license number, and address.

Sources

  1. III. "Do auto insurance premiums go up after a claim?."
  2. III. "Background on: No-fault auto insurance."
  3. III. "Nine ways to lower your auto insurance costs."
Catherine Collins
Catherine Collins

Catherine Collins is a freelance financial writer and author based in Detroit. She's the co-founder of MillennialHomeowner.com and MomsGotMoney.com, and author of the book Mom’s Got Money: A millennial mom’s guide to managing money like a boss. She has written for US News, Huffington Post, Money, Business Insider, Investopedia, Entrepreneur, Go Banking Rates, and many other publications. She currently resides in Detroit, Michigan with her boy-girl twins and a rescue dog named Julep.

Sara Getman
Edited bySara GetmanAssociate Editor
Sara Getman
Sara GetmanAssociate Editor

Sara Getman is an Associate Editor at Insurify and has been with the company since 2022. Prior to joining Insurify, Sara completed her undergraduate degree in English Literature at Simmons University in Boston. At Simmons, she was the Editor-in-Chief for Sidelines Magazine (a literary and art publication), and wrote creative non-fiction.

Outside of work, Sara is an avid reader, and loves rock climbing, yoga and crocheting.

Konstantin Halachev
Data reviewed byKonstantin HalachevVP of Engineering & Data Science
Headshot of Konstantin Halachev, VP of Engineering at Insurify
Konstantin HalachevVP of Engineering & Data Science
  • 7+ years experience in data analysis

  • Ph.D. in Computational Biology

Konstantin has led data teams across multiple industries, including insurance, travel, and biology. He’s led Insurify’s engineering team for more than three years.

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