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Co-authored the book “Future Millionaires’ Guidebook”
13 years writing personal finance content
A former chief copy editor at Bankrate and past managing editor at Macmillan, Kim specializes in writing easy-to-understand, actionable personal finance content.
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7+ years in content creation and management
5+ years in insurance and personal finance content
Ashley is a seasoned personal finance editor who’s produced a variety of digital content, including insurance, credit cards, mortgages, and consumer lending products.
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Table of contents
Car insurance requirements vary by state and can influence your auto insurance premium. Even though drivers have to purchase four types of required coverage, car insurance in Massachusetts is relatively cheap. State residents pay $161 per month for full coverage compared to the national monthly average of $195.
It’s crucial to maintain at least the minimum amount of coverage. Failure to do so can result in fines, license suspension, and more. Here’s what you should know about car insurance requirements and average costs in Massachusetts.
Massachusetts car insurance requirements
An auto insurance policy in Massachusetts must at least include the following types of coverages and minimum limits:[1]
Coverage | Minimum Requirements |
---|---|
Bodily injury liability | $20,000 per person / $40,000 per accident |
Property damage liability | $5,000 per accident |
Uninsured motorist bodily injury | $20,000 per person / $40,000 per accident |
Personal injury protection | $8,000 per accident |
Bodily injury liability
Bodily injury liability insurance protects you from legal liability if you cause an accident that unintentionally injures or kills someone. The coverage can pay for the other driver’s medical bills, but it doesn’t cover your or your passengers’ injuries.[2]
It pays for losses only if the accident happens in Massachusetts. Your bodily injury liability policy needs to have coverage limits of at least $20,000 per person and $40,000 per accident.
Property damage liability
Property damage liability coverage pays to repair or replace another person’s property if you, a household member, or someone else driving your car causes accidental damage to another person’s vehicle or other property.
Your property damage liability policy needs to have at least $5,000 per accident in coverage limits.
Uninsured motorist bodily injury
Uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage pays for your injuries if you have an accident with an uninsured driver or are the victim of a hit-and-run. This policy also covers your household members, passengers, and anyone you occasionally allow to drive your car.
The minimum policy limits in Massachusetts for uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage are $20,000 per person and $40,000 per accident.
Personal injury protection
Personal injury protection (PIP) covers your medical expenses, certain replacement services, and up to 75% of lost wages after a covered incident. Massachusetts is a no-fault state, so PIP protects you regardless of who caused the accident.
It also covers your passengers, household members, other people you let drive your car, and pedestrians. The minimum PIP coverage limit in Massachusetts is $8,000 per accident.
Massachusetts CARCO inspection
States that require pre-insurance inspections to curb insurance fraud include Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. CARCO is the main company that creates the inspection reports and sends them to insurers. These inspections can help prevent drivers from filing claims for pre-existing damage.
Each state has its own laws regarding pre-insurance inspections, including how much time you have to get the inspection. Because car sellers usually require you to have insurance before you buy a car, Massachusetts law gives you 10 days to do the inspection. So, you can get car insurance, buy the car, and then get the inspection.[3]
In Massachusetts, you’ll need to bring your motor vehicle to a designated CARCO inspection site. A professional will document the condition of your vehicle, including its features, accessories, vehicle identification number (VIN), and odometer. The inspector will take pictures and send a copy of the report to your insurer.[4]
Skipping the inspection could result in a suspension of your physical damage coverage, including collision and comprehensive coverage. You may want to ask an insurance professional about what you should do before you buy a car in Massachusetts because some drivers are exempt from the pre-insurance inspection.
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Vehicle Inspection Requirements by State (2025)
Do you need more than state-minimum coverage in Massachusetts?
Legally, Massachusetts residents don’t need to buy more than the state-mandated coverage, but most insured drivers in the U.S. choose to buy comprehensive and collision insurance. Specifically, 79% of insured drivers buy comprehensive insurance, and 75% buy collision insurance.[5]
A full-coverage policy usually includes liability insurance, collision coverage, which pays for your vehicle repairs following an accident, and comprehensive coverage, which kicks in for damages from non-collision events, like vandalism or severe weather. If you finance or lease a vehicle, your lender will likely require you to purchase this coverage.
Even if you’ve paid off your car, you might decide to get full coverage if you think you’d struggle to pay for repairs after an incident. You might also choose to increase your policy limits for the state’s required coverages, including bodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, and PIP coverage.
Full-coverage car insurance provides you with more protection, but your cheapest option is liability-only coverage. Massachusetts residents pay $101 per month on average for a policy that meets the state’s minimum requirements. For $161 per month on average, drivers can get a full-coverage policy.
Penalties for driving without proof of insurance in Massachusetts
Once you buy an insurance policy, you must register the car with the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) and provide proof of insurance. The RMV adds your insurance information to your physical registration card and an electronic database.
You might need to show proof of vehicle registration and insurance to law enforcement in a few scenarios. If law enforcement catches you driving without insurance in Massachusetts, the penalties may include:[6]
A fine of $500 to $5,000
An additional fee of either $500 or the equivalent of one year’s insurance coverage under the Massachusetts Automobile Insurance Plan (whichever is greater)
A $500 fee to reinstate your driver’s license and registration[7]
Up to one year in jail
Suspension of driving privileges for at least 60 days and up to one year
The penalties depend on the incident and the number of violations on your record.
Cheapest liability-only car insurance in Massachusetts
Massachusetts requires drivers to carry a minimum amount of liability insurance, including bodily injury liability and property damage liability. These coverages pay for the other driver’s medical costs and damages you cause in a car accident, but liability insurance won’t cover these costs for you or your passengers.
Because of its limitations, liability insurance is generally less expensive than full coverage. In Massachusetts, State Farm has the cheapest liability-only rates, averaging $67 per month.
Here are average monthly liability quotes from several top insurers in the state.
Insurance Company | Average Monthly Quote |
---|---|
State Farm | $67 |
Safeco | $95 |
USAA | $113 |
GEICO | $114 |
Liberty Mutual | $126 |
Allstate | $244 |
Travelers | $260 |
Amica | $354 |
Cheapest full-coverage car insurance in Massachusetts
After a covered incident, full-coverage car insurance can help pay for liability costs, repairs to your property, and medical costs for you and your passengers. In Massachusetts, drivers pay an average of $161 per month for full-coverage car insurance.
Here are average monthly quotes from several top insurance companies in the state.
Insurance Company | Average Monthly Quote |
---|---|
State Farm | $71 |
USAA | $120 |
GEICO | $121 |
Safeco | $168 |
Liberty Mutual | $197 |
Allstate | $258 |
Travelers | $275 |
Amica | $374 |
Optional car insurance coverages to consider
You might want to consider the following coverages for more protection, though they’re optional in Massachusetts:
Collision coverage
If you cause an accident, collision insurance pays to repair or replace your car after a collision with another vehicle or object.
Comprehensive coverage
Comprehensive insurance pays to repair or replace your car after damage from a non-collision incident, such as theft, vandalism, or severe weather.
Roadside assistance coverage
Specifics vary by company, but roadside assistance typically covers towing, jump-starts, flat-tire changes, and more for policyholders.
Rental reimbursement coverage
If your car is at the repair shop after a covered incident, rental reimbursement coverage pays for the costs of a rental car, up to a daily limit.
Gap coverage
You should consider gap insurance if you’re financing a car. If the car is a total loss after an accident, gap coverage pays the difference between your outstanding car loan balance and the amount you receive from the insurer for the totaled car.
Massachusetts car insurance requirements FAQs
Maintaining the minimum amount of coverage in Massachusetts is crucial because failure to do so can result in fines and other penalties. Here’s an overview of what you need to know.
Is car insurance required in Massachusetts?
Yes. Massachusetts law requires car insurance. Your policy needs to have at least the minimum coverage required in the state, which includes:
$20,000 per person and $40,000 per accident in bodily injury liability
$5,000 per accident in property damage liability
$20,000 per person and $40,000 per accident in uninsured motorist bodily injury liability
$8,000 per accident in personal injury protection (PIP)
Which company has the cheapest car insurance rates in Massachusetts?
State Farm has the cheapest liability-only rates in Massachusetts, averaging $67 per month for drivers with a clean record and $127 for drivers with infractions on their motor vehicle records. Massachusetts drivers can also find cheap liability insurance from Safeco, which has an average monthly rate of $95.
Do you need car insurance to register a car in Massachusetts?
Yes. You need to show proof of car insurance to register and drive a vehicle in Massachusetts. The proof can come in the form of a physical or electronic ID card.
Does insurance follow the car or the driver in Massachusetts?
A standard car insurance policy in Massachusetts follows the car, so the coverage also applies to other drivers who occasionally use it with your permission.
Do you need full coverage in Massachusetts?
No. Massachusetts law doesn’t require full coverage. Your policy will need to include bodily injury liability, property damage liability, uninsured bodily injury, and personal injury protection with at least the state-required minimum limits. That said, purchasing a full-coverage policy would provide more vehicle protection.
Do all household members need to be on car insurance in Massachusetts?
Yes. Massachusetts requires you to list all licensed drivers in your household on your car insurance policy if they’re related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption. The state also recommends adding anyone to your policy who drives your car occasionally.
You may be able to exclude a household member from your policy if they don’t drive your car, but to do this, you’ll need to submit an exclusion form to your insurer.
Methodology
Insurify data scientists analyzed more than 90 million quotes served to car insurance applicants in Insurify’s proprietary database to calculate the premium averages displayed on this page. These premiums are real quotes that come directly from Insurify’s 500+ partner insurance companies in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Quote averages represent the median price for a quote across the given coverage level, driver subset, and geographic area.
Unless otherwise specified, quoted rates reflect the average cost for drivers between 20 and 70 years old with a clean driving record and average or better credit (a credit score of 600 or higher).
Liability-only premium averages correspond to policies with the following coverage limits:
- Bodily injury limits between state-minimum rates and $50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident
- Property damage limits between $10,000 and $50,000
- No additional coverage
- Comprehensive coverage with a $1,000 deductible
- Collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible
Quotes for Allstate, Farmers, GEICO, State Farm, and USAA are estimates based on Quadrant Information Services’ database of auto insurance rates.
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Sources
- Massachusetts Division of Insurance. "Basics of Auto Insurance."
- Insurance Information Institute. "Auto insurance basics—understanding your coverage."
- Massachusetts Division of Insurance. "211 CMR 94.00: Pre-Insurance Inspection of Private Passenger Motor Vehicles."
- CARCO. "Resources for Inspection Sites."
- Insurance Information Institute. "Facts + Statistics: Auto insurance."
- The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. "Section 34J: Operating motor vehicle without liability policy, bond or security deposit."
- The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. "Section 33: Fees."
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Kim Porter is a writer and editor who's been creating personal finance content since 2010. Before transitioning to full-time freelance writing in 2018, Kim was the chief copy editor at Bankrate, a managing editor at Macmillan, and co-author of the personal finance book "Future Millionaires' Guidebook." Her work has appeared in AARP's print magazine and on sites such as U.S. News & World Report, Fortune, NextAdvisor, Credit Karma, and more. Kim loves to bake and exercise in her free time, and she plans to run a half marathon on each continent.
Kim has been a contributor at Insurify since October 2022.
)
7+ years in content creation and management
5+ years in insurance and personal finance content
Ashley is a seasoned personal finance editor who’s produced a variety of digital content, including insurance, credit cards, mortgages, and consumer lending products.
Featured in