New Jersey car insurance requirements at a glance
Coverage | Minimum Requirement in New Jersey |
|---|---|
| Property damage liability | $5,000 per accident |
| Personal injury protection (PIP) | $15,000 per person, per accident |
New Jersey car insurance requirements explained
While a bare-bones Basic Policy meets New Jersey car insurance requirements, it provides only property damage liability and personal injury protection (PIP).[1] It also includes a limited right to sue option.
New Jersey is a no-fault state. This means if you cause an accident and injure another driver and their passengers — or a bicyclist or pedestrian — they’ll file a claim with their insurer.
But if you cause severe injuries, the other party may still be able to sue you under certain conditions. For that reason, most New Jersey drivers choose the added liability protection of the Standard Policy.[2]
New Jersey bodily injury liability insurance requirements
A Basic Policy that meets New Jersey car insurance requirements doesn’t include bodily injury liability insurance as a standard component. But you can add an optional $10,000 in coverage for multiple people per accident.
In contrast, a Standard Policy includes bodily injury liability insurance with limits as low as $35,000 per person and $70,000 per accident.
New Jersey property damage liability insurance requirements
New Jersey’s Basic Policy includes property damage liability insurance with a limit of $5,000 per accident.
The Standard Policy includes property damage liability insurance with a coverage limit as low as $25,000 per accident.
New Jersey uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) insurance requirements
A Basic Policy that meets New Jersey car insurance requirements doesn’t include uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.
New Jersey’s Standard Policy requires drivers to have uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.[3] These limits can’t exceed your liability limits.
New Jersey personal injury protection (PIP) requirements
Both the Basic Policy and the Standard Policy in New Jersey include at least $15,000 per person, per accident in personal injury protection (PIP).
For certain injuries, these plans offer coverage up to $250,000, including for:
Permanent or significant brain injury
Spinal cord injury or disfigurement
Medically necessary treatment for other permanent or significant injuries
Shop for Car Insurance in New Jersey
Liability policies average $182/mo.
Are New Jersey’s car insurance requirements sufficient for most drivers?
Although a Basic Policy meets New Jersey’s car insurance requirements, the coverage it offers isn’t sufficient for most drivers.
New Jersey’s Department of Banking and Insurance recommends this bare-bones policy only for “those with few family responsibilities and few real assets.” For this reason, the department considers a Basic Policy most suitable for young drivers.
Most drivers benefit from carrying both bodily injury and property damage liability coverage at higher limits. For example, the average bodily injury claim in 2024 was $28,278, according to the Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I), while the average property damage claim was $6,770.
Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage in NJ is also crucial. In New Jersey, 14.1% of drivers were uninsured in 2023, according to Triple-I data. This means you have a significant risk of being involved in an accident with a driver who lacks adequate coverage.
Drivers who finance or lease a vehicle typically must also carry collision coverage and comprehensive coverage.
The table below breaks down recommended New Jersey car insurance coverage amounts.
Coverage Type | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Bodily injury liability | $100,000 per person, $300,000 per accident |
| Property damage liability | $100,000 per accident |
| Personal injury protection | $250,000 limit |
| Comprehensive and collision | $750 standard deductible |
| Uninsured/underinsured motorist | $95,000–$500,000 (can’t exceed your liability limits) |
Other car insurance requirements to be aware of in New Jersey
While New Jersey doesn’t require comprehensive and collision coverage, you may need to carry these if you finance or lease your vehicle. More than 25% of the Garden State’s driving population has an auto loan or lease, according to Insurify data.
In New Jersey, only the Basic Policy comes with a limited right to sue. If you purchase a Standard Policy, you’ll choose between a limited and unlimited right to sue option.
Limited: You can’t sue someone who caused an accident for your pain and suffering unless you sustain certain permanent injuries. These include loss of a body part, significant disfigurement, and a permanent injury, among others.
Unlimited: You retain the right to sue someone who caused an accident for pain and suffering and any injury.
How New Jersey’s car insurance requirements influence rates
New Jersey is one of the most expensive states in the country for car insurance. On average, New Jersey car insurance costs $182 per month for liability-only coverage and $256 per month for full coverage.
Several reasons account for these high rates. The state has one of the nation’s highest population densities, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, and some of the worst traffic congestion, particularly in the greater New York metropolitan area.
New Jersey’s car insurance requirements also affect insurance rates. Because New Jersey is a no-fault state and requires PIP, you must file an injury claim with your own insurer, even if the other driver is at fault.
No-fault states typically have higher insurance rates.
Cheapest state-minimum required car insurance in New Jersey
Insurance Company | Average Monthly Quote |
|---|---|
| NJM | $119 |
| Plymouth Rock | $132 |
| CSAA | $137 |
| Allstate | $170 |
| Direct Auto | $173 |
| Bristol West | $180 |
| Progressive | $180 |
| Mercury | $219 |
| GEICO | $221 |
| Liberty Mutual | $263 |
| State Farm | $278 |
| Travelers | $359 |
New Jersey car insurance laws and related programs
In New Jersey, certain Federal Medicaid recipients are eligible for the Special Automobile Insurance Policy (SAIP). This coverage coordinates with Medicaid benefits and pays for treatment immediately after an accident.
It also provides up to $250,000 for serious brain and spinal cord injuries and includes a $10,000 death benefit.[4]
In addition to this state program, New Jersey insurers must offer a discount to drivers who complete an approved defensive driving course.[5]
Penalties for driving without insurance in New Jersey
Driving without insurance in New Jersey is illegal. A first offense may result in the following penalties:[6]
A fine of $300 to $1,000
Community service, as determined by the court
Suspension of your driving privileges for up to one year
Additional offenses bring more serious penalties:
A fine of up to $5,000
Up to 14 days in jail
30 days of community service
Suspension of your driving privileges for up to two years
Car insurance premiums also typically increase after you’re caught driving without insurance.
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Other car insurance coverages worth considering in New Jersey
Meeting New Jersey’s car insurance requirements is important, but it may not be enough for many drivers. Consider additional coverages, including:
Collision coverage: New Jersey is the most densely populated state in the country. This means more drivers on the road, particularly for commuters into New York City. More drivers create more opportunities for accidents. Collision insurance pays to repair your car after a crash.
Comprehensive coverage: Each year, New Jersey is at risk of strong tropical storms, hurricanes, and severe winter weather. Comprehensive insurance covers flood, wind, and hail damage, as well as damage from falling tree limbs.
Uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage: Nearly one in every seven drivers in New Jersey are uninsured. A policy with UM/UIM coverage can provide extra protection against drivers without adequate insurance, with a $500 deductible.
New Jersey car insurance requirements FAQs
Read more about car insurance requirements in New Jersey to help you get the best insurance coverage for you.
Can someone drive your car if they’re not on your insurance in New Jersey?
Yes. Someone can drive your car if they’re not on your insurance in New Jersey. This applies as long as you’ve given them permission and your policy doesn’t explicitly prohibit unnamed drivers.
Is it illegal to not have car insurance in New Jersey?
Yes. It’s illegal to not have car insurance in New Jersey. At a minimum, you need to purchase a Basic Policy, which offers minimal coverage and includes only property damage liability and personal injury protection.
Who should consider buying the Basic Policy?
Only drivers with limited family responsibilities and few assets should consider buying a Basic Policy in New Jersey. New Jersey’s Department of Banking and Insurance specifically suggests this policy for young drivers just entering the workforce.
What’s the difference between the Basic Policy and Standard Policy in New Jersey?
The Basic Policy in New Jersey is a lower-cost option with minimal coverage. It’s best suited for drivers with few financial assets. The Standard Policy offers higher coverage limits, more liability protection, and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.
What is the ‘limited right to sue’ in New Jersey?
The limited right to sue in New Jersey is a component of a car insurance policy that restricts you from suing another driver for your pain and suffering after an accident. You may sue only for specific permanent or significant injuries, loss of a fetus, or death, according to the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance.
How do you prove you have car insurance in New Jersey?
To prove you have car insurance in New Jersey, you need either a paper or digital insurance identification card. You must keep the card in your vehicle or be able to present a digital version before an inspection, after an accident, when stopped for a traffic violation, and during a spot check with a police officer. New Jersey has strict standards regarding the size of the physical card, the cardstock used, and what information it includes.
Sources
- State of New Jersey Department of Banking & Insurance. "Get Legal with New Jersey's Basic Auto Insurance Policy."
- State of New Jersey Department of Banking & Insurance. "Standard Auto Insurance Policy."
- New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. "Auto Insurance."
- State of New Jersey Department of Banking & Insurance. "Special Automobile Insurance Policy (SAIP)."
- State of New Jersey Department of Banking & Insurance. "Controlling the Cost of Auto Insurance."
- New Jersey Courts. "Fines and Penalties of Common Motor Vehicle Offenses."
Methodology
Insurify data scientists analyzed more than 250 million quotes served to car insurance applicants in Insurify’s proprietary database to calculate the premium averages displayed on this page. These premiums are real quotes that come directly from Insurify’s 500+ partner insurance companies in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Quote averages represent the median price for a quote across the given coverage level, driver subset, and geographic area.
Unless otherwise specified, quoted rates reflect the average cost for drivers between 20 and 70 years old with a clean driving record and average or better credit (a credit score of 600 or higher).
Liability-only premium averages correspond to policies with the following coverage limits:
- Bodily injury limits between state-minimum rates and $50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident
- Property damage limits between $10,000 and $50,000
- No additional coverage
- Comprehensive coverage with a $1,000 deductible
- Collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible
Quotes for Allstate, Farmers, GEICO, State Farm, and USAA are estimates based on Quadrant Information Services’ database of auto insurance rates.
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