Car Insurance for Low-Income Drivers: How to Find Affordable Coverage

Insurance companies don’t use your income to calculate rates. But low-income drivers can find ways to cut their car insurance costs.

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Katie Powers
Written byKatie Powers
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Katie PowersLicensed P&C Agent, Senior Insurance Editor
  • Licensed auto and home insurance agent

  • 4+ years experience in insurance and personal finance editing

  • NPN: 20564519

Katie uses her knowledge and expertise as a licensed property and casualty agent in Massachusetts to help readers understand the complexities of insurance shopping.

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John Leach
Edited byJohn Leach
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John LeachLicensed P&C Agent, Chief Copy Editor
  • Licensed property and casualty insurance agent

  • 10+ years editing experience

  • NPN: 20461358

John is Insurify’s Chief Copy Editor, helping ensure the accuracy and readability of Insurify’s content. He’s a licensed agent specializing in home and car insurance topics.

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David Marlett
Reviewed byDavid Marlett
David Marlett
David MarlettAdvisor

David Marlett is the Managing Director of the Brantley Risk and Insurance Center. He is a professor in the Department of Finance, Banking, and Insurance at Appalachian State University and holds the IIANC Distinguished Professorship. David also serves on the Board of Directors for the Invest program and previously chaired the Loman Advisory Committee for the CPCU Society.

David has taught courses in Risk Management and Insurance for the last 25 years, starting at Florida State University while in the doctoral program. Prior to graduate school, David worked as a commercial lines underwriter for USF&G in Tampa.

He serves as a resource on insurance issues and is a frequent media contributor. He has been quoted by a wide range of outlets, including The New York Times, CNN, Reuters, and NPR.

David has been reviewing articles for Insurify since March 2025.

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At $98 per month, or $1,176 per year, car insurance can be expensive — especially for low-income households.

But the good news is insurance companies don’t use your income level as a factor when setting car insurance rates. You can save money on a car insurance policy by maintaining a clean driving record, adjusting your coverage level, and asking about discounts you’re eligible for.

Quick Facts
  • Your income isn’t a factor in your car insurance rates. Driving a safe car and maintaining a good driving record can help keep your car insurance costs manageable.[1]

  • California, Hawaii, Maryland, and New Jersey have low-income car insurance initiatives.

  • Comparing car insurance quotes can help you get the cheapest insurance rates on the coverage you need.

How to get cheap car insurance with a low income

If you’re a low-income driver, you can take several steps to secure the cheapest car insurance available to you:

Cheapest car insurance companies for low-income drivers

Country Financial, Auto-Owners, and USAA offer some of the most affordable liability insurance coverage nationwide. Pay-per-mile companies, like Mile Auto, can also help lower your cost of car insurance if you’re an infrequent driver.

Insurify Car is a flexible payment option that can make premium installments smaller and more manageable. Coverage starts immediately after you pay your first seven days of premium and a small down payment. Insurify Car policies are available in 16 states, and the liability policies meet minimum coverage requirements in every state where it’s available.

If you’re looking for car insurance for low-income drivers, the table below shows the insurance companies with the cheapest liability-only rates.

The below national rates are estimated rates current as of: Sunday, May 31 at 5:00 PM PDT. 
Insurance Company
sort ascsort desc
Average Quote: Liability Only
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Country Financial$43
Auto-Owners$45
USAA$51
NJM$53
State Farm$53
Erie$69
Allstate$72
Mile Auto$74
American Family$80
GEICO$80
Commonwealth Casualty$81
Progressive$82
Safeco$83
The General$85
National General$86
Direct Auto$91
Mercury$92
Nationwide$93
Dairyland$95
GAINSCO$96
Travelers$96
Bristol West$104
Farmers$105
Elephant$106
Root$108
AssuranceAmerica$110
Anchor$114
Chubb$116
Clearcover$123
Plymouth Rock$127
Liberty Mutual$129
21st Century$130
Shelter$130
The Hartford$137
State Auto$149
CSAA$151
Hugo$185
Amica$243
Disclaimer: Table data sourced from real-time quotes from Insurify's 500+ partner insurance providers and quote estimates from Quadrant Information Services. Actual quotes may vary based on the policy buyer's unique driver profile.

1. Consider state-sponsored car insurance for low-income drivers

Most states don’t provide low-income car insurance programs. But if you live in California, Hawaii, Maryland, or New Jersey, you may be able to qualify for state assistance. These programs provide cheap or free car insurance, allowing low-income families to drive legally.

Good to Know

It’s worth noting that state programs may offer only enough coverage to meet your state’s minimum car insurance requirement. While state-minimum coverage is more affordable, it may not be enough to fully protect you and your vehicle on the road.

    illustration card https://a.storyblok.com/f/162273/150x150/885773089c/states_california.svg

    California

    California’s Low Cost Auto (CLCA) Insurance Program helps low-income people meet the state’s liability insurance requirement at lower rates. Additional coverage options, such as uninsured bodily injury and medical payments coverage, are also available at an extra cost.

    You and any secondary drivers must meet the following requirements to qualify for California’s car insurance assistance program:[2]

    • Have a valid California license

    • Be 16 or older (applicants younger than 18 must be legally emancipated)

    • Own a vehicle valued at $25,000 or less

    • Have a clean driving record or be a new driver

    • Earn less than the annual household income limit

    When you’re ready to apply or if you have further questions, call the customer support line at 1 (866) 602-8861 or find an insurance agent near you.

    illustration card https://a.storyblok.com/f/162273/150x150/5e9363a99e/states_hawaii.svg

    Hawaii

    The Hawaii Department of Human Services (DHS) offers free no-fault insurance to drivers who receive financial assistance. To qualify, low-income residents must show proof of payment from the following programs:

    • Temporary Assistance to Needy Families with Dependent Children

    • General Assistance Program

    • Aid to the Aged, Blind, or Disabled

    • Supplemental Security Income under the Social Security Administration

    Additionally, each policyholder must own the insured vehicle and have a valid Hawaii driver’s license (unless permanently disabled or unable to operate their own vehicle).[3]

    Contact the public assistance information line at 1 (855) 643-1643 for more information, or reach out to one of the DHS processing centers.

    illustration card https://a.storyblok.com/f/162273/150x150/3ee7c71fef/states_maryland.svg

    Maryland

    The Maryland Auto Insurance program caters to high-risk drivers whose policies have been turned down or canceled by other car insurance companies. While established by the state of Maryland, the organization is independently funded through premium payments and its investment portfolio.

    Maryland Auto Insurance provides state-mandated coverages, which include liability insurance, uninsured motorist, and personal injury protection (PIP) coverage. You can also upgrade your policy with collision, comprehensive, rental car reimbursement, and towing coverage.

    Drivers must fulfill the following requirements to be eligible for this program:[4]

    • Be a Maryland resident

    • Own an automobile registered in Maryland or have a valid Maryland driver’s license

    • Had their policy canceled or denied by two or more insurers

    • Not owe Maryland any unpaid premium

    When you’re ready to apply, obtain a quote on the company’s website, call 1 (808) 492-7120, or fill out the online form. If you prefer to work with an insurance agent, use the agent locator tool to find an agent near you.

    illustration card https://a.storyblok.com/f/162273/150x150/96f6e05984/states_new-jersey.svg

    New Jersey

    New Jersey’s Special Automobile Insurance Policy (SAIP) medical-only car coverage helps low-income drivers meet state insurance requirements. This policy covers your medical expenses, such as emergency treatments and treatments for severe brain and spinal cord injuries. It also provides a death benefit.

    To qualify for coverage, applicants must satisfy the following criteria:[5]

    • Be enrolled in federal Medicaid with a hospitalization benefit

    • Own a valid driver’s license or registration in New Jersey

    New Jersey’s “dollar-per-day“ insurance costs $360 per year if paid in full or $365 if paid in two installments. To obtain coverage, find a Personal Automobile Insurance Plan (PAIP) producer in your area or call 1 (800) 652-2471.

2. Compare car insurance quotes to find the lowest rates

Insurance companies weigh various factors and calculate costs differently, so your premiums will vary by insurer. By shopping around, you can save upwards of 30% on your policy. You can use an online quote-comparison tool to find the best price for your situation.

Follow these steps to get a quote:

  1. Provide personal information. Answer a series of questions about yourself, your vehicle, and your driving history.

  2. Compare real-time quotes. Compare cost, coverages, and company reputation to find the best car insurance. The best time to shop around is every six to 12 months, before your policy is set to renew.

  3. Purchase a policy. Finalize your insurance policy online or by speaking to an agent.

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3. Ask about car insurance discounts for lower premiums

Insurance companies offer discounts to reward safe driving and promote loyalty. If you’re looking to save money on your policy, check your insurer’s website or ask your agent for any deals you may qualify for.

Below are a few common discounts to ask about:

  • Good driver discount: Save up to 22% if you’re a driver who hasn’t been involved in an at-fault accident or received a ticket during a set period of time.

  • Telematics program discount: Participating in your company’s usage-based insurance program can result in a discount of up to 30% on your policy.

  • Multi-policy discount: Bundle multiple insurance products, like auto and home insurance, to save up to 25% on car insurance.

  • Good student discount: Students who earn good grades can get up to 15% off their insurance policy.

  • Military discount: Active-duty military members and veterans can qualify for up to 25% off their insurance policy with a military discount.

4. Consider pay-per-mile or flexible payment car insurance

With pay-per-mile insurance, your monthly premiums are tied to your mileage. You’ll pay a base rate plus a per-mile rate. For example, on its website, Mile Auto includes a monthly rate with a potential base rate of $48 and a per-mile rate of 8 cents. So, if you drove 300 miles, you’d pay a $72 premium for that month.

With Hugo, you can get coverage for three-day, seven-day, 14-day, 30-day, and six-month periods, adding as little as three days of coverage at a time and paying in “micropayments.” Policies are available in 16 states.

Insurify Car is another flexible payment option. The policies meet state minimum liability requirements in the states where it’s available. You can pay for your coverage in seven-day installments, and you can cancel your policy at any time.

Pay-per-mile insurance is cheapest for people who don’t drive much, such as retirees or people who work from home. If you commute frequently, other insurers might be a more affordable option for you.

Insurance Company
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Policy Type
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Availability
sort ascsort desc
Best for
sort ascsort desc
Mile AutoPay-per-mileArizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and TexasLow-mileage drivers
Insurify CarSeven-day paymentAlabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and VirginiaFast coverage, low up-front cost
HugoShort-term coverageAlabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and VirginiaFlexible micropayments
OchoInsurance agencyArizona, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri, New Mexico, Texas, Wisconsin, and WashingtonNo down payment
Nationwide (SmartMiles)Pay-per-mileAll states except Alaska, Hawaii, Louisiana, North Carolina, New York, and Oklahoma Students or infrequent drivers
Allstate (Milewise)Pay-per-mileArizona, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West VirginiaRemote workers or retirees
LemonadePay-per-mileArizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, and WashingtonEV and hybrid drivers

5. Reduce your coverage amount

A liability insurance policy is generally the least expensive option. If you’re on a tight budget, consider downgrading to your state’s minimum auto insurance requirements — but be aware of the risks.

A liability-only policy provides bare-minimum coverage and covers only the other parties’ expenses and injuries in an accident you cause. It doesn’t protect you or your vehicle, so you’d be financially responsible for your own expenses and vehicle repairs if you’re at fault in an accident. Depending on the severity of the incident and your car’s value, this could be costly.

One caveat: If you finance or lease your vehicle, your lender will probably require you to maintain a full-coverage policy. In that case, consider other strategies to lower your premiums.

Cheapest recent rates

Insurify’s drivers have found rates ranging from $41/mo. to $122/mo. in the last few days

*Quotes generated for Insurify users within the last 10 days. Last updated on June 1, 2026. Actual quotes may vary based on the policy buyer’s unique driver profile.

Rates shown are real-time Insurify user quotes from 500+ insurance companies and Quadrant Information Services data. Insurify’s algorithm excludes anomalous quotes and anonymizes personal details, then displays refined quotes by price, date, and insurer popularity up to 10 days ago from June 1, 2026. Actual quotes may vary based on the policy buyer’s unique driver profile.

*Quotes generated for Insurify users within the last 10 days. Last updated on June 1, 2026. Actual quotes may vary based on the policy buyer’s unique driver profile.

Rates shown are real-time Insurify user quotes from 500+ insurance companies and Quadrant Information Services data. Insurify’s algorithm excludes anomalous quotes and anonymizes personal details, then displays refined quotes by price, date, and insurer popularity up to 10 days ago from June 1, 2026. Actual quotes may vary based on the policy buyer’s unique driver profile.

6. Buy a car that’s cheaper to insure

If you find yourself in the market to buy a car, compare features before buying to determine how those features will affect your premiums. Older, lower-value vehicles with equipped safety features are generally cheaper to insure. Meanwhile, newer or luxury cars require more coverage, so they’re costlier to insure.

The table below shows the cheapest vehicle makes and models to insure, according to Insurify data.

Vehicle
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Average Monthly Quote
sort ascsort desc
Chrysler Town & Country$153
Honda Odyssey$159
Subaru Forester$160
Toyota Sienna$169
Subaru Outback$170
Honda CR-V$173
Buick Enclave$173
Ford Ranger$174
Subaru Legacy$175
Chevrolet Trailblazer$177
Disclaimer: Table data is based on real-time quotes from Insurify’s network of 500+ insurance partners. Actual rates may vary depending on the policyholder’s individual profile and coverage needs.

Car insurance for low income FAQs

If you’re a low-income driver in the market for car insurance, finding affordable coverage is possible. Check out the additional information below about low-income auto insurance.

  • Which company has the cheapest car insurance?

    Country Financial, Auto-Owners, and USAA offer some of the most affordable liability insurance coverage, according to Insurify rate data. But the company that’s cheapest for you will depend on your driver profile and coverage needs.

  • Which insurance companies cater to low-income drivers?

    Many insurance companies offer affordable car insurance. COUNTRY Financial, Auto-Owners, and USAA are just a few, according to Insurify’s round-up of cheap car insurance companies. In addition, California, Hawaii, Maryland, and New Jersey have programs to assist low-income drivers with insurance coverage.

  • Which cars are the cheapest to insure?

    The cheapest cars to insure are older, less expensive, and have safety features. The cheapest used cars to insure are the Chrysler Town & Country, Honda Odyssey, and Subaru Forester. The cheapest new cars to insure are the Honda CR-V, Nissan Rogue, and Toyota RAV4.

  • Does income affect car insurance rates?

    No. Insurance companies don’t consider a driver’s income when determining car insurance rates. They consider factors such as your age, ZIP code, the type of car you drive, and the coverage levels you choose.

  • Is there a government car insurance program for low-income families?

    No. There’s no government car insurance program for low-income families. But if you live in California, Hawaii, Maryland, or New Jersey, you may be eligible for a state-sponsored car insurance program for low-income drivers.

  • Can you get Medicaid car insurance?

    No. Medicaid provides free or low-cost health coverage for low-income households. Medicaid car insurance doesn’t exist. But some Medicaid recipients may be eligible for a discount on their car insurance premiums in certain states.

  • Can you get cheaper car insurance if you have EBT?

    Not usually. But if you live in California, Hawaii, Maryland, or New Jersey, your EBT card can provide proof of low income. This could qualify you for one of these state-sponsored programs for low-income families.

Sources

  1. Insurance Information Institute. "What determines the price of an auto insurance policy?."
  2. California Low Cost Auto Insurance Program. "Who qualifies?."
  3. Hawaii Department of Human Services. "Hawaii No-Fault Insurance."
  4. Maryland Auto Insurance. "FAQs."
  5. New Jersey Department of Banking & Insurance. "Special Automobile Insurance Policy (SAIP)."

Methodology

Insurify data scientists analyzed more than 190 million quotes served to car insurance applicants in Insurify’s proprietary database to calculate the premium averages displayed on this page. These premiums are real quotes that come directly from Insurify’s 500+ partner insurance companies in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Quote averages represent the median price for a quote across the given coverage level, driver subset, and geographic area.

Unless otherwise specified, quoted rates reflect the average cost for drivers between 20 and 70 years old with a clean driving record and average or better credit (a credit score of 600 or higher).

Liability-only premium averages correspond to policies with the following coverage limits:

  • Bodily injury limits between state-minimum rates and $50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident
  • Property damage limits between $10,000 and $50,000
  • No additional coverage
Full-coverage premium averages correspond to the same bodily injury and property damage limits in addition to:
  • Comprehensive coverage with a $1,000 deductible
  • Collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible

Quotes for Allstate, Farmers, GEICO, State Farm, and USAA are estimates based on Quadrant Information Services’ database of auto insurance rates.

Katie Powers
Written byKatie PowersLicensed P&C Agent, Senior Insurance Editor
Photo of an Insurify author
Katie PowersLicensed P&C Agent, Senior Insurance Editor
  • Licensed auto and home insurance agent

  • 4+ years experience in insurance and personal finance editing

  • NPN: 20564519

Katie uses her knowledge and expertise as a licensed property and casualty agent in Massachusetts to help readers understand the complexities of insurance shopping.

Featured in

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Katie uses her knowledge and expertise as a licensed property and casualty agent in Massachusetts to help readers understand the complexities of insurance shopping.

John Leach
Edited byJohn LeachLicensed P&C Agent, Chief Copy Editor
Photo of an Insurify author
John LeachLicensed P&C Agent, Chief Copy Editor
  • Licensed property and casualty insurance agent

  • 10+ years editing experience

  • NPN: 20461358

John is Insurify’s Chief Copy Editor, helping ensure the accuracy and readability of Insurify’s content. He’s a licensed agent specializing in home and car insurance topics.

Featured in

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David Marlett
Reviewed byDavid MarlettAdvisor
David Marlett
David MarlettAdvisor

David Marlett is the Managing Director of the Brantley Risk and Insurance Center. He is a professor in the Department of Finance, Banking, and Insurance at Appalachian State University and holds the IIANC Distinguished Professorship. David also serves on the Board of Directors for the Invest program and previously chaired the Loman Advisory Committee for the CPCU Society.

David has taught courses in Risk Management and Insurance for the last 25 years, starting at Florida State University while in the doctoral program. Prior to graduate school, David worked as a commercial lines underwriter for USF&G in Tampa.

He serves as a resource on insurance issues and is a frequent media contributor. He has been quoted by a wide range of outlets, including The New York Times, CNN, Reuters, and NPR.

David has been reviewing articles for Insurify since March 2025.

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