10+ years writing insurance and personal finance topics
Former associate finance editor for Investopedia
Jess is a subject matter expert in insurance, banking, and other personal finance topics. Her byline has appeared in numerous top web media, including Investopedia.
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Experienced personal finance writer
Background working with banks and insurance companies
Sarah enjoys helping people find smarter ways to spend their money. She covers auto financing, banking, credit cards, credit health, insurance, and personal loans.
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Updated November 20, 2024
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Table of contents
An insurance deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance company pays for a covered claim. Deductibles work differently depending on your policy type. With health insurance, you pay an annual deductible after your policy renews. But this isn’t the case with car insurance. Instead, you pay an auto deductible each time you file a claim.
When you purchase a new policy or renew your current one, you’ll need to choose a deductible amount. While some insurers structure deductibles as a percentage of your coverage amount, most have a specific rate — often $500 or $1,000.[1]
Car insurance deductibles apply with certain types of coverage, such as comprehensive and collision coverage.
If an insurance company finds another driver responsible for a car accident, their insurance will typically pay or reimburse you for your deductible.
Some insurers offer vanishing deductibles, which reduce your deductible by $50 or $100 each year you don’t file a claim.
How car insurance deductibles work
It’s common for car insurance companies to offer deductibles ranging from $500 to $1,000, though some might give you other options. You’ll generally need to pay your deductible amount out of pocket when you file a claim with your insurer.
Not all types of auto insurance products have deductibles, though. They’re often in effect with these coverage types:
Collision coverage
Collision insurance protects your car if it needs repairs after an accident, no matter who’s at fault.
Comprehensive coverage
Comprehensive insurance covers your car if severe weather, a natural disaster, fire, or another event outside your control damages it.
Uninsured motorist coverage
Uninsured motorist coverage protects you financially if you’re in an accident with another driver with no insurance coverage.
Personal injury protection (PIP) coverage
Personal injury protection pays medical expenses for you and your passengers if you’re injured in an accident.
You won’t have a deductible for your liability, uninsured motorist bodily injury, or medical payments (MedPay) coverage. But read the fine print on your car insurance policy if you’re not sure.[2]
While your car insurance deductible might seem like a hefty out-of-pocket cost, average total claim costs are often significantly higher. The average collision claim in 2022 was $5,992, and the average comprehensive claim was $2,738.[3]
To help you save, some insurers offer “disappearing deductibles” or “vanishing deductibles,” which reduce your deductible amount — often in $50 or $100 increments — if you drive safely for a certain period.
How deductibles affect car insurance premiums
A higher deductible typically results in lower premiums. That’s because your insurance company pays less after a claim, while your out-of-pocket costs are higher. When you choose a lower deductible, your insurer pays more if you file a claim. It accounts for this risk by charging higher premiums.
The average cost for a six-month premium with a $500 deductible is around $1,418 per month, while a policy with a $2,000 deductible costs $1,101 on average — a savings of $317.
Here’s how your chosen deductible might affect your car insurance premiums.
Deductible Amount ▲▼ | Six-Month Premium Cost ▲▼ | Cost Difference ▲▼ |
---|---|---|
$100 | $1,593 | +$175 |
$250 | $1,502 | +$84 |
$500 | $1,418 | N/A |
$1,000 | $1,266 | -$152 |
$2,000 | $1,101 | -$317 |
High vs. low deductibles: Which to choose
To some degree, high versus low deductibles are subjective. But generally, insurers consider $1,000 or more to be high car insurance deductible. By contrast, a low deductible is often around $500 or less.
When choosing an auto insurance deductible, you’ll want to consider several factors, including your:
Risk tolerance
Vehicle value
Financial situation
Whether you’re leasing or have financed your car (certain leasing companies may cap deductibles at a certain amount)
Weighing the total cost of your monthly premiums against your budget can also help you make an informed choice. For example, if you can afford slightly higher premiums but an unexpected $1,000 expense would break your budget, a lower deductible could be a better choice.
Choosing a lower deductible could make sense if you’re risk-averse or on a tight budget and concerned about a high out-of-pocket cost. Conversely, opting for a higher deductible could be smart if you’re comfortable with risk and paying a higher cost after filing a claim for a covered loss.
High deductibles
A high deductible could be expensive if you need to file a claim with your insurer, but it’ll reduce your car insurance rates. Some instances where a high deductible could make sense include:
You’re comfortable with risk.
You can afford a hefty cost if an unexpected event occurs.
You’re a safe driver with a clean driving record.
You drive an expensive car.
Lower insurance rates
Opportunity to use savings for other purposes
Could encourage you to be more cautious on the road
Higher out-of-pocket costs after a claim
Harder to prepare for a higher cost
Insurance payout might be delayed if you can’t afford to pay your deductible
Low deductibles
A low deductible will be less expensive if you need to file a claim with your insurer, but it’ll increase your car insurance rates.
Some instances where a low deductible could make sense include:
You’re uncomfortable with risk.
A hefty unexpected cost would be difficult to cover.
You have several past car accidents.
You drive an older, low-value car.
Lower out-of-pocket costs after a claim
Easier to prepare for a lower cost
An affordable deductible could mean a faster insurance payout
Higher insurance rates
Less flexibility in your monthly budget
Less long-term savings
When do you have to pay your deductible?
With car insurance, you’ll need to pay a deductible each time you file a collision or comprehensive claim.
Here are a few instances where you’ll need to pay a car insurance deductible:
You rear-end another driver’s vehicle and damage both vehicles. Your liability insurance would pay for damage to the other driver’s car, and your collision will cover your damages. So if your collision deductible is $500, and your repair costs are $4,000, you’d pay $500, and your insurance company would pay $3,500.
A tree limb falls on your car and damages your car’s hood and front end. Your comprehensive deductible is $1,000, and repair costs are $3,000. You’d pay $1,000, and your insurance company would pay $2,000.
You accidentally back into a tree, damaging your back bumper and backup camera. Your collision deductible is $500, and repairs total $2,500. You’d pay $500, and your insurer would pay $2,000.
When do you not have to pay your deductible?
Below are some situations where you don’t have to pay your car insurance deductible.
You aren’t at fault in an accident
If another driver is liable for an accident, their liability insurance will generally pay for your repair costs. Liability coverage doesn’t have a deductible.
You have a vanishing deductible
Some car insurance companies offer vanishing deductibles, which reduce your deductible by a certain amount — often $50 or $100 — every six months or year that you don’t file a claim. A deductible might not apply if you don’t have any past claims and your insurer has reduced yours to $0.
A deductible doesn’t apply for that particular coverage
Deductibles usually only apply for certain car insurance coverages, such as collision or comprehensive coverage. You generally won’t pay a deductible for your uninsured motorist bodily injury, medical payments, or liability coverage, but check with your insurer if you have questions.
$1,000 deductible FAQs
Choosing a deductible is an important part of finding the right auto insurance policy and budget. Here’s some additional information about car insurance deductibles.
Do you pay a deductible if you hit a car?
You’ll generally need to pay your car insurance deductible if the insurance company finds you at fault in an accident that causes damage to your vehicle. Your liability coverage — which has no deductible — would pay for the other driver’s damages. Your collision coverage, which does have a deductible, would pay for damage to your vehicle.
Do you pay a car insurance deductible if you’re not at fault?
If another driver causes an accident that damages your vehicle, their liability insurance should cover your claim. But the process of determining fault in an accident can take time. Often, it makes sense to file a collision claim on your insurance and pay your deductible so your insurer will pay out immediately after a claim.
Then, if the insurance company eventually finds the other driver at fault, their insurer will typically reimburse you for any car repairs, medical bills, and your deductible.
What if your car repair costs less than your deductible?
If your car repair costs are less than your deductible, your insurance won’t kick in at all. In this case, filing a car insurance claim doesn’t make sense, and you’ll simply need to pay for the repairs out of pocket.
Are all types of car insurance claims subject to deductibles?
Not all types of car insurance claims are subject to deductibles. Deductibles generally only apply with collision, comprehensive, uninsured motorist property damage, and personal injury protection coverage. You typically won’t pay a deductible for your liability insurance, uninsured motorist bodily injury, or medical payments coverage.
Is $1,000 a high deductible?
Yes. Insurers typically consider a deductible of $1,000 or more to be a high car insurance deductible. But if you can afford it, you’ll pay less each month for car insurance.
How high should your deductible be for car insurance?
Your deductible amount should depend on your preferences, risk tolerance, the value of your car, and your financial situation. If you lease a car, your lease agreement might also specify a deductible amount or restrictions. Many people opt for a deductible of $500 or $1,000.
Methodology
Insurify data scientists analyzed more than 90 million quotes served to car insurance applicants in Insurify’s proprietary database to calculate the premium averages displayed on this page. These premiums are real quotes that come directly from Insurify’s 50+ partner insurance companies in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Quote averages represent the median price for a quote across the given coverage level, driver subset, and geographic area.
Unless otherwise specified, quoted rates reflect the average cost for drivers between 20 and 70 years old with a clean driving record and average or better credit (a credit score of 600 or higher).
Liability-only premium averages correspond to policies with the following coverage limits:
- Bodily injury limits between state-minimum rates and $50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident
- Property damage limits between $10,000 and $50,000
- No additional coverage
- Comprehensive coverage with a $1,000 deductible
- Collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible
Quotes for Allstate, Farmers, GEICO, State Farm, and USAA are estimates based on Quadrant Information Services’ database of auto insurance rates.
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Sources
- Insurance Information Institute. "Understanding your insurance deductibles."
- Insurance Information Institute. "What is auto insurance?."
- Insurance Information Institute. "Facts + Statistics: Auto insurance."
Jess is a personal finance writer who's been creating financial and business content for over a decade. Her work is published on Investopedia, MoneyWise, NextAdvisor, The HuffPost, and more. Prior to freelancing full-time, Jess was an editor at Investopedia, The Balance, and FinanceBuzz. Connect with her on LinkedIn.
Experienced personal finance writer
Background working with banks and insurance companies
Sarah enjoys helping people find smarter ways to spend their money. She covers auto financing, banking, credit cards, credit health, insurance, and personal loans.
Featured in