Umbrella Insurance: What It Is and How It Works (2025)

Umbrella insurance, or excess liability insurance, covers losses you’re responsible for after reaching your home or auto policy limits.

Christy Rakoczy
Written byChristy Rakoczy
Christy Rakoczy
Christy Rakoczy

Christy Rakoczy has been a personal finance and insurance writer for over a decade. Her work has been published on USA Today, MSN, Yahoo Finance, Credit Karma, Forbes Advisor, and more. Christy has a JD from UCLA School of Law and previously worked as a data analyst for Blue Cross and as a paralegal studies instructor before transitioning to writing full time.

Christy has been a contributor at Insurify since August 2023.

Courtney Mikulski
Courtney MikulskiSenior Editor, Auto
  • Over 3 years of experience producing content on insurance and personal finance.

  • Key architect of Insurify's quality score.

Courtney's deep knowledge of personal finance goes beyond insurance and includes credit cards, consumer loans, and banking. She loves creating practical content.

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David Marlett
Reviewed byDavid Marlett
David Marlett
David MarlettAdvisor

David Marlett is the Managing Director of the Brantley Risk and Insurance Center. He is a professor in the Department of Finance, Banking, and Insurance at Appalachian State University and holds the IIANC Distinguished Professorship. David also serves on the Board of Directors for the Invest program and previously chaired the Loman Advisory Committee for the CPCU Society.

David has taught courses in Risk Management and Insurance for the last 25 years, starting at Florida State University while in the doctoral program. Prior to graduate school, David worked as a commercial lines underwriter for USF&G in Tampa.

He serves as a resource on insurance issues and is a frequent media contributor. He has been quoted by a wide range of outlets, including The New York Times, CNN, Reuters, and NPR.

David has been reviewing articles for Insurify since March 2025.

Konstantin Halachev
Data reviewed byKonstantin Halachev
Headshot of Konstantin Halachev, VP of Engineering at Insurify
Konstantin HalachevVP of Engineering & Data Science
  • 7+ years experience in data analysis

  • Ph.D. in Computational Biology

Konstantin has led data teams across multiple industries, including insurance, travel, and biology. He’s led Insurify’s engineering team for more than three years.

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Umbrella insurance is useful for people who have assets and savings that exceed a typical auto or home insurance policy limit. For example, the average net worth of U.S. households increased to more than $1 million in 2023.[1] But typical limits are $500,000 for home insurance and $300,000 for auto insurance.

Here’s how umbrella insurance can protect your assets and when you should get it.

What is umbrella insurance?

Umbrella insurance, also called excess liability insurance, covers losses you’re responsible for that exceed your policies’ liability limits. When a claim exhausts your underlying — or primary — insurance policies, umbrella insurance protects your assets by paying for additional legal fees or liabilities you owe.[2]

This type of coverage differs from other personal insurance policies because it’s a supplementary policy. Umbrella policies require an underlying insurance policy listed on the declarations page; you can’t purchase umbrella insurance as a stand-alone policy.[2]

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How does an umbrella insurance policy work?

Umbrella insurance companies typically require you to have an underlying insurance policy before purchasing excess liability coverage. For example, you may need an auto, home, or watercraft insurance policy for the umbrella coverage to supplement.

Then, if someone makes a claim for injuries or property damage against your policy or sues you in excess of your primary policy’s limits, umbrella insurance can cover the excess. And your umbrella insurance only covers additional damages and liability up to its limits.

Umbrella policies usually have at least $1 million in coverage. And it’s often cheaper to purchase an umbrella policy than it would be to purchase $1 million in liability coverage for your home or auto insurance.[2]

FOR EXAMPLE

Say you have bodily injury liability car insurance coverage with a $300,000 limit and cause an accident that results in $1 million of medical bills for other people. Without umbrella insurance, you’re on the hook for the excess $700,000. With a $1 million limit for umbrella insurance, your auto insurance pays for $300,000 and umbrella insurance pays for the remaining $700,000, plus any legal fees your auto insurance doesn’t cover.

What does umbrella insurance cover?

Umbrella insurance pays for excess liability, like damages you owe to others. It doesn’t cover your own property damage or medical bills. Examples of what umbrella insurance would pay for include:[3]

  • Some liability claims your primary insurance won’t pay, such as defamation and libel claims

  • Additional damages exceeding the policy limits for injuries or property damage you cause

  • Legal fees your primary insurance doesn’t cover

Umbrella insurance pros and cons

Here are important advantages and disadvantages to consider before buying umbrella insurance.

Pros
  • Can be cheaper than increasing policy limits on underlying insurance

  • Doesn’t require a deductible

  • Can provide more asset protection than primary insurance

Cons
  • You still have to maintain underlying insurance coverage

  • Insurers usually only cover existing customers

  • Doesn’t cover damage to your property

Who needs umbrella insurance?

You need umbrella insurance if you have assets that exceed your primary policies’ limits. If someone brings a lawsuit against you with damages that exceed your policy limits, you’re responsible for paying excess costs out of pocket.

If your assets’ value doesn’t exceed your policy limits, you probably don’t need umbrella insurance.

You may also need umbrella insurance if your business or home puts you at a higher risk of claims. For example, homeowners with pools and landlords may want umbrella coverage to provide added protection.

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Where to buy umbrella insurance

Many insurance companies require you to have an existing insurance policy with them to purchase umbrella insurance. But some insurers may offer stand-alone umbrella policies.

You can usually purchase an umbrella policy online, but you may have to contact your insurance agent or company to modify your existing policies.

Here are some top car insurance companies that offer umbrella coverage.

State Farm: Best for defamation, libel, and slander coverage

User Reviews
4.2
IQ Score
The Insurify Quality (IQ) Score uses more than 15 criteria to objectively rate insurance companies on a one-to-ten scale. The Insurify editorial team researches insurer data to determine the final scores.
9.3 /10
Liability Only
Liability-only insurance, sometimes called minimum-coverage insurance, pays for bodily injury and property damage to others in an accident the policyholder causes. It does not pay for the insured’s own damages.
$55/mo
Full Coverage
Full-coverage car insurance generally includes liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage, and may include other optional coverages such as uninsured motorist coverage. Collision covers a policyholder’s repair or replacement costs in case of an accident. Comprehensive covers damages caused by non-accident events. The average quote displayed here reflects policies with the following coverage limits: $50,000 bodily injury liability per person; $100,000 bodily injury liability per accident; $50,00 property damage liability per accident; $1,000 collision deductible; and a $1,000 comprehensive deductible.
$117/mo
4.2
Best choiceBased on 10,437 verified guest reviews and ratings
How drivers feel about State Farm

Customers appreciate the insurer’s excellent customer service and personal attention but dislike the high prices and frequent rate increases. They also express frustration with the claims process.

AI-generated from the text of verified reviews collected by Insurify
Best For
Customer service
Competitive rates
Discounts for safe drivers
How drivers feel about State Farm

Customers appreciate the insurer’s excellent customer service and personal attention but dislike the high prices and frequent rate increases. They also express frustration with the claims process.

AI-generated from the text of verified reviews collected by Insurify
Best For
Customer service
Competitive rates
Discounts for safe drivers
Reviews (5,748)

Sandra

April 13, 2025

Verified Review

Better than Progressive

They are always accessible and their rates aren't higher than Progressive's. Also, they have much better commercials than those on Progressive. Just saying.

Daphne

April 13, 2025

Verified Review

Policy Inflated for Agent Benefits

The handling of my policies was very unprofessional on all levels, and my record contained outdated information. The agents managing my accounts were also unsatisfactory.

Julie

April 13, 2025

Verified Review

Epic Fail with the Claims Department

The roadside assistance has been good in the past and the phone service to my broker is usually good, as they can answer my questions. However, my car was recently hit by someone and the claims process was a nightmare. It was very annoying and the claims handler was inefficient, not providing me with all my options. After trying to reach a supervisor, they just said it was too late to help. The claims person deemed my car totaled within 2 minutes of reviewing it. When I asked if there were any options, he said no. When I found cars similar to mine and asked for more money, they refused, saying it was either accept their offer or nothing. Only after I accepted the offer and called back to State Farm did a supervisor explain to me about the option of a salvage title, which I knew nothing about. I am still incensed that no one from State Farm told me that was an option. If I knew it was an option, I definitely would have done that instead of accepting their paltry offer and having to go through the time-consuming process of researching cars, looking for cars, and buying a new car, thereby incurring debt when my car was already paid off. I called back again to explain how upset I was and they just said too bad, we will review with the claims adjuster so he will be more thorough in the future. This was an epic fail and they are now losing me as a 20+ year customer as soon as I find another carrier.
See all State Farm reviews
JD Power
J.D. Power data measures overall customer satisfaction and claims satisfaction based on a 1,000-point scale.
842
NAIC Index
Average amount of customer complaints relative to competitors on a 0-5 scale. A lower score represents fewer complaints.
0.78
A.M. Best
A.M. Best analyzes an insurer’s financials, operating performance, business profile, and other factors to generate an opinion-based rating of a company’s financial and credit strength. Ratings range from A++ (exceptional) to D (poor).
A++
Why we picked this company

State Farm offers umbrella insurance with a minimum limit of $1 million and additional limits in $1 million increments. Its umbrella policies cover claims traditional policies may not cover, including defamation, libel, and slander claims. State Farm also has a network of more than 19,000 agents nationwide to provide in-person help for people who have questions when buying coverage.

Pros
  • High rates of customer satisfaction

  • Rideshare insurance available

  • Savings for bundling auto with home, renters, condo, or life insurance

Cons
  • No gap insurance offering

  • May not be the cheapest choice for drivers with violations

  • Accident forgiveness limited to longtime customers with clean driving records

American Family: Best for bundling policies

User Reviews
4.6
IQ Score
The Insurify Quality (IQ) Score uses more than 15 criteria to objectively rate insurance companies on a one-to-ten scale. The Insurify editorial team researches insurer data to determine the final scores.
9.1 /10
Liability Only
Liability-only insurance, sometimes called minimum-coverage insurance, pays for bodily injury and property damage to others in an accident the policyholder causes. It does not pay for the insured’s own damages.
$70/mo
Full Coverage
Full-coverage car insurance generally includes liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage, and may include other optional coverages such as uninsured motorist coverage. Collision covers a policyholder’s repair or replacement costs in case of an accident. Comprehensive covers damages caused by non-accident events. The average quote displayed here reflects policies with the following coverage limits: $50,000 bodily injury liability per person; $100,000 bodily injury liability per accident; $50,00 property damage liability per accident; $1,000 collision deductible; and a $1,000 comprehensive deductible.
$152/mo
4.6
Best choiceBased on 437 verified guest reviews and ratings
How drivers feel about American Family

Drivers appreciate the fast claims processing and good initial rates but dislike the consistent rate increases and poor communication from agents.

AI-generated from the text of verified reviews collected by Insurify
Best For
Outstanding customer service
Flexible coverage options
Families with young drivers
How drivers feel about American Family

Drivers appreciate the fast claims processing and good initial rates but dislike the consistent rate increases and poor communication from agents.

AI-generated from the text of verified reviews collected by Insurify
Best For
Outstanding customer service
Flexible coverage options
Families with young drivers
Reviews (231)

Connie

April 6, 2025

Verified Review

Coverage could be better

My car is a 2011 Impala with only 52k miles, yet I am charged $83 for full coverage, which I feel is a bit much. I was also informed that if I don't get a new roof, they will no longer cover any damage that could have been prevented by a new roof. I have no leaks or issues with my current roof.

Bruce

April 6, 2025

Verified Review

Good

Occasionally check their rates.

Jim

March 26, 2025

Verified Review

Failure to Pay Claim

I received a check from American Family for hail damage that I am unable to cash. The experience has been horrible.
See all American Family reviews
JD Power
J.D. Power data measures overall customer satisfaction and claims satisfaction based on a 1,000-point scale.
840
NAIC Index
Average amount of customer complaints relative to competitors on a 0-5 scale. A lower score represents fewer complaints.
0.3
A.M. Best
A.M. Best analyzes an insurer’s financials, operating performance, business profile, and other factors to generate an opinion-based rating of a company’s financial and credit strength. Ratings range from A++ (exceptional) to D (poor).
A
Why we picked this company

American Family offers quotes online, or you can work with one of the insurer’s 1,700 agents to buy umbrella coverage. Coverage is customizable, and you can qualify for bundling and multi-policy discounts when you supplement your home or auto insurance with American Family’s umbrella insurance.

Pros
  • High rates of customer satisfaction

  • Save by bundling auto with home, renters, or motorcycle coverage

  • Much lower-than-average number of consumer complaints with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners

Cons
  • Only available in 19 states

  • Rates are merely moderate compared to other insurers

  • No rideshare insurance coverage

Travelers: Best for international claims

User Reviews
4.7
IQ Score
The Insurify Quality (IQ) Score uses more than 15 criteria to objectively rate insurance companies on a one-to-ten scale. The Insurify editorial team researches insurer data to determine the final scores.
9 /10
Liability Only
Liability-only insurance, sometimes called minimum-coverage insurance, pays for bodily injury and property damage to others in an accident the policyholder causes. It does not pay for the insured’s own damages.
$91/mo
Full Coverage
Full-coverage car insurance generally includes liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage, and may include other optional coverages such as uninsured motorist coverage. Collision covers a policyholder’s repair or replacement costs in case of an accident. Comprehensive covers damages caused by non-accident events. The average quote displayed here reflects policies with the following coverage limits: $50,000 bodily injury liability per person; $100,000 bodily injury liability per accident; $50,00 property damage liability per accident; $1,000 collision deductible; and a $1,000 comprehensive deductible.
$189/mo
4.7
Best choiceBased on 858 verified guest reviews and ratings
How drivers feel about Travelers

Customers appreciate the insurer’s communicative customer service and efficient claims process. But they’re dissatisfied with the consistent and sometimes significant price increases, even for those with clean driving records.

AI-generated from the text of verified reviews collected by Insurify
Best For
Numerous discounts
Gap insurance
Rideshare coverage
How drivers feel about Travelers

Customers appreciate the insurer’s communicative customer service and efficient claims process. But they’re dissatisfied with the consistent and sometimes significant price increases, even for those with clean driving records.

AI-generated from the text of verified reviews collected by Insurify
Best For
Numerous discounts
Gap insurance
Rideshare coverage
Reviews (449)

Jacqueline

April 13, 2025

Verified Review

Frustrated Policyholder in FL

They are okay. I don't feel that loyalty matters. The rates are high.

Dean

April 12, 2025

Verified Review

Too Expensive

Way too expensive.

Jose

April 11, 2025

Verified Review

Travelers Analysis

My agent is great, but the premiums have skyrocketed.
See all Travelers reviews
JD Power
J.D. Power data measures overall customer satisfaction and claims satisfaction based on a 1,000-point scale.
829
NAIC Index
Average amount of customer complaints relative to competitors on a 0-5 scale. A lower score represents fewer complaints.
0.94
A.M. Best
A.M. Best analyzes an insurer’s financials, operating performance, business profile, and other factors to generate an opinion-based rating of a company’s financial and credit strength. Ratings range from A++ (exceptional) to D (poor).
A++
Why we picked this company

Travelers offers umbrella insurance policies with between $1 million and $10 million in coverage. Its policies pay for libel, slander, defamation, and invasion of privacy claims. It even covers liabilities outside of the U.S. Bundling discounts are available, and you can get help from one of Travelers’ 13,500 independent agents when buying coverage.

Pros
  • Accident forgiveness available

  • Offers discount for hybrid and electric cars

  • A++ (Superior) financial strength rating from AM Best

Cons
  • Rideshare coverage not available in all states

  • High number of negative customer reviews with the Better Business Bureau

  • Higher-than-average number of complaints with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners

Umbrella insurance FAQs

Here’s what you need to know about split-limit insurance. And check out the answers to common questions about umbrella insurance below.

  • Is an umbrella policy with insurance worth it?

    Yes. An umbrella policy is a relatively affordable way to buy additional liability protection for your auto or home insurance policies. Anyone with substantial assets to protect may find umbrella insurance is well worth purchasing to avoid excessive financial losses in a personal lawsuit.

  • Who needs umbrella insurance, and why is it important?

    Umbrella insurance is important for people with significant assets. If the value of your property exceeds the policy limits on your primary insurance, and you don’t want to pay excess damages and legal costs out of pocket, you should have umbrella insurance.

  • Can you add umbrella insurance to an existing policy or do you need a separate policy?

    Yes, you can add umbrella insurance to supplement an existing policy. In fact, many insurers require you to have existing policies with them.

  • Can you get umbrella insurance from a different company from your auto insurance?

    Not usually. Insurers typically require you to have primary insurance policies with them to buy an umbrella policy. Some exceptions exist, as a few insurers offer stand-alone policies for special circumstances or limits that exceed typical umbrella insurance limits.

Sources

  1. The Hill. "Here’s the average net worth of Americans by age."
  2. Mass Division of Insurance. "Personal Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance."
  3. NAIC. "What’s an Umbrella Policy?."
Christy Rakoczy
Christy Rakoczy

Christy Rakoczy has been a personal finance and insurance writer for over a decade. Her work has been published on USA Today, MSN, Yahoo Finance, Credit Karma, Forbes Advisor, and more. Christy has a JD from UCLA School of Law and previously worked as a data analyst for Blue Cross and as a paralegal studies instructor before transitioning to writing full time.

Christy has been a contributor at Insurify since August 2023.

Courtney Mikulski
Edited byCourtney MikulskiSenior Editor, Auto
Courtney Mikulski
Courtney MikulskiSenior Editor, Auto
  • Over 3 years of experience producing content on insurance and personal finance.

  • Key architect of Insurify's quality score.

Courtney's deep knowledge of personal finance goes beyond insurance and includes credit cards, consumer loans, and banking. She loves creating practical content.

Featured in

media logomedia logo
David Marlett
Reviewed byDavid MarlettAdvisor
David Marlett
David MarlettAdvisor

David Marlett is the Managing Director of the Brantley Risk and Insurance Center. He is a professor in the Department of Finance, Banking, and Insurance at Appalachian State University and holds the IIANC Distinguished Professorship. David also serves on the Board of Directors for the Invest program and previously chaired the Loman Advisory Committee for the CPCU Society.

David has taught courses in Risk Management and Insurance for the last 25 years, starting at Florida State University while in the doctoral program. Prior to graduate school, David worked as a commercial lines underwriter for USF&G in Tampa.

He serves as a resource on insurance issues and is a frequent media contributor. He has been quoted by a wide range of outlets, including The New York Times, CNN, Reuters, and NPR.

David has been reviewing articles for Insurify since March 2025.

Konstantin Halachev
Data reviewed byKonstantin HalachevVP of Engineering & Data Science
Headshot of Konstantin Halachev, VP of Engineering at Insurify
Konstantin HalachevVP of Engineering & Data Science
  • 7+ years experience in data analysis

  • Ph.D. in Computational Biology

Konstantin has led data teams across multiple industries, including insurance, travel, and biology. He’s led Insurify’s engineering team for more than three years.

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