Poor Credit Hits Homeowners Hard When Buying Home Insurance, Report Finds

Even average credit can make home insurance more expensive, study says.

Evelyn Pimplaskar
Evelyn PimplaskarEditor-in-Chief, Director of Content
  • 10+ years in insurance and personal finance content

  • 30+ years in media, PR, and content creation

Evelyn leads Insurify’s content team. She’s passionate about creating empowering content to help people transform their financial lives and make sound insurance-buying decisions.

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John Leach
Edited byJohn Leach
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John LeachSenior Insurance Copy Editor
  • Licensed property and casualty insurance agent

  • 8+ years editing experience

  • NPN: 20461358

John leads Insurify’s copy desk, helping ensure the accuracy and readability of Insurify’s content. He’s a licensed agent specializing in home and car insurance topics.

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Published | Reading time: 2 minutes

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Homeowners with low credit scores pay, on average, nearly $2,000 more annually for home insurance, according to a new report by the Consumer Federation of America (CFA) and the Climate & Community Institute (CCI).

The report weighs the impact of credit pricing against pricing based on local disaster risks, like hurricanes or hailstorms. Even when all other factors are the same among prospective policy buyers, those with poor or average credit scores end up paying much higher premiums, the report authors say.

Homeowners with FICO credit scores of 630 or lower pay, on average, $1,996 more per year than property owners with high credit scores, the report says. And those with average credit scores typically pay $792 more annually.

Where credit-based scoring hurts consumers the most

The CFA/CCI study found regional variations in the severity of what report authors call a “credit penalty.” Pennsylvanians with poor credit face the biggest premium difference — 181% more annually, according to the report. Arizona, Oregon, and West Virginia had the second-highest differences, at 150% or more.

The only states that saw no “penalty” at all were California, Maryland, and Massachusetts. Those states prohibit the use of credit information in insurance ratings.

How insurers use credit information in pricing

Nearly every state in the country allows insurance companies to consider consumer credit history when setting home and auto insurance rates.

Insurers use credit information like payment history, outstanding debt, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit applications to generate a credit-based insurance score. In turn, they use that score to help predict how likely an applicant or current policyholder is to file a home insurance claim. Depending on someone’s credit-based insurance score, insurance companies can decide to charge policyholders higher premiums or even deny coverage altogether.

Insurers say credit-based insurance scores help them evaluate risk and charge policyholders appropriately, according to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. In 2007, a Federal Trade Commission analysis backed up insurers’ credit and claims correlation. The FTC study found that people with poor credit filed more claims and more costly claims.

Currently, only California, Maryland, and Massachusetts ban insurers from using credit to help price home insurance. Other states, like Illinois, limit how insurers can use credit information.

What’s next: End credit use in insurance ratings, report advises

The report calls on all states to follow the lead of California, Maryland, and Massachusetts by banning insurers from using credit in pricing homeowners insurance.

“Credit score pricing has a disparate and unfair impact on certain groups of homeowners, including but not limited to those who are protected by the 1968 Fair Housing Act,” the report says.

Credit-based scoring can also unfairly affect homeowners recovering from natural disasters, the report authors note. “Homeowners’ credit scores often drop in the immediate aftermath of disasters, as many rely on credit cards to front costs that may be reimbursed by their insurance (such as finding temporary housing and buying necessities), to pay for uninsured losses, and due to job loss after disasters.”

The report also calls on states to require greater transparency from insurance companies. Insurers, report authors state, should have to disclose exactly how they calculate insurance rates. Currently, insurers classify their pricing algorithms as “trade secrets,” the report authors note.

Evelyn Pimplaskar
Evelyn PimplaskarEditor-in-Chief, Director of Content

Evelyn Pimplaskar is Insurify’s director of content. With 30-plus years in content creation – including 10 years specializing in personal finance – Evelyn’s done everything from covering volatile local elections as a beat reporter to building fintech content libraries from the ground up.

Before joining Insurify, she was editor-in-chief at Credible, where she launched and developed the lending marketplace’s media partnership’s content initiative and managed the restructuring of the editorial team to enhance content production efficiency. Formerly, as tax editor for Credit Karma, Evelyn built a library of more than 300 educational articles on federal and state taxes, achieving triple-digit year-over-year growth in e-files from organic search.

Her early career included work as a content marketer, vice president and managing officer of a boutique public relations agency, chief copy editor for 14 weekly Forbes publications, reporting for large and mid-sized daily newspapers, and freelancing for the Associated Press.

Evelyn is passionate about creating personal finance content that distills complex topics into relatable, easy-to-understand stories. She believes great content helps empower readers with the information they need to make important personal finance decisions.

John Leach
Edited byJohn LeachSenior Insurance Copy Editor
Photo of an Insurify author
John LeachSenior Insurance Copy Editor
  • Licensed property and casualty insurance agent

  • 8+ years editing experience

  • NPN: 20461358

John leads Insurify’s copy desk, helping ensure the accuracy and readability of Insurify’s content. He’s a licensed agent specializing in home and car insurance topics.

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