10+ years writing on personal finance topics
Host of the Mental Health and Wealth podcast
Melanie is a blogger, author, and speaker specializing in personal finance and debt management. She’s also the author of the blog and book “Dear Debt.”
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15+ years in content creation
7+ years in business and financial services content
Chris is a seasoned writer/editor with past experience across myriad industries, including insurance, SAS, finance, Medicare, logistics, marketing/advertising, and many more.
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Updated June 10, 2024
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Table of contents
Medicare Advantage (MA) plans allow seniors to access health insurance from private insurance companies. Sometimes called Medicare Part C, MA plans are an alternative to coverage focused solely on original Medicare. MA plans typically bundle the traditional parts of Medicare together while offering extra benefits.
This combination is a big reason why they’re so popular. About half (50.2%) of Medicare beneficiaries, or 33.6 million people, are on an MA plan, according to data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).[1]
If you’re considering this type of coverage, read on to learn more about the best Medicare Advantage plans available on today’s market.
Private companies offer Medicare Advantage plans, and they vary by state.
A Medicare Advantage plan can have added benefits but also some restrictions, as you must use the provider network.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) provides a list of highly rated Medicare Advantage plan providers.
How Medicare Advantage plans work
Medicare Advantage plans are available as an alternative to original Medicare. Instead of getting health insurance through the government, Medicare Advantage plans are available through private insurance companies approved by Medicare.
Choosing a Medicare Advantage plan allows you to bundle the different parts of Medicare and potentially receive additional benefits you wouldn’t get otherwise with Original Medicare. Though prices vary by plan, you may also have fewer out-of-pocket costs compared to Original Medicare.
Pros and cons of Medicare Advantage plans
Here are the benefits of Medicare Advantage plans and drawbacks to consider.
More choices
Extra benefits like vision, hearing, or dental services
Could have lower out-of-pocket expenses
Must see doctors in the plan’s network
Most plans require prior authorization
Potential delays in getting care
What to consider when choosing a Medicare Advantage plan
Deciding whether a Medicare Advantage plan is better for you than Original Medicare can be tough. To help with the decision-making process, here are some things to consider:
The yearly limit for out-of-pocket costs
Any extra benefits available
The plan’s network (is your doctor within the network?)
Deductible amount
Customer reviews
Support options
Medical services covered
Potential premium costs or monthly payments
If there’s a Medicare Giveback benefit that helps lower monthly Part B premium
You want to look at a number of factors and compare your Medicare options. Also, be aware that with a Medicare Advantage plan you don’t qualify for Medicare supplement insurance, also known as Medigap plans.
What Medicare Advantage plans cover
Medicare Advantage plans include Medicare Part A, Medicare Part B, and typically Medicare Part D. These plans are also known as Medicare Part C. Though different types of Medicare Advantage plans exist, they generally cover the following:
Home healthcare
Nursing facility care
Inpatient care in hospitals
Outpatient care
Medical equipment, such as wheelchairs or walkers
Preventative services, such as wellness visits and vaccines
Prescription drugs
Potential extra benefits, such as gym memberships, vision, dental cleanings, and hearing exams
Medicare Advantage vs. Original Medicare
The federal government offers Original Medicare, which includes Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance). Medicare Advantage (Plan C) comes with Part A and Part B, in addition to Part D (drug coverage). You don’t need to get a separate Medicare drug plan.
This differs from Original Medicare, where you must add Part D, which is Medicare drug coverage. When you choose a Medicare Advantage plan, you also get access to extra benefits like dental care, hearing, and vision, so it can be more comprehensive.
The major difference is that you must use a doctor in the plan’s network with a MA plan. You can see any doctor that accepts Medicare with Original Medicare. You may also need a referral with an Advantage plan, but you typically don’t need one with original Medicare.
You should also know that Medicare Advantage plans have a yearly limit on out-of-pocket costs, while Original Medicare doesn’t.
If you want the flexibility to see a specific doctor, Original Medicare might be best for you. If you want drug coverage included, as well as additional benefits like vision coverage, a Medicare Advantage plan may be a better option.
You can make your plan choice by signing up during the open enrollment period, which is Oct. 15–Dec. 7, or during the general enrollment period from Jan. 1–March 31. When you sign up during the annual enrollment period, coverage starts on Jan. 1.
Best Medicare Advantage plans in 2024
Many private insurance companies offer Medicare Advantage plans. But eligibility varies by state. Some companies work in one state or service area, while others have a broader reach. Here, you’ll find five of the best Medicare Advantage plans for 2024, including the insurer’s stars, the number of patients enrolled, and the number of states in which it offers coverage.
Company ▲▼ | CMS Rating ▲▼ | Patients Enrolled (2023) ▲▼ | Number of States Covered ▲▼ |
---|---|---|---|
Humana Medical Plan | 5 stars | 602,593 | 50 |
Select Health | 5 stars | 47,705 | 4 (Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Utah) |
Essence Healthcare | 5 stars | 55,027 | 6 (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio) |
Highmark Choice Company | 5 stars | 58,410 | 4 (Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia) |
Peoples Health | 5 stars | 97,472 | 1 (Louisiana) |
Best overall: Humana
Humana is the best Medicare Advantage plan overall, with availability in all 50 states, serving more than 600,000 people.[2] Humana also ranks highly in several states on J.D. Power’s 2023 U.S. Medicare Advantage Study.[3] Humana Medicare Advantage plans include an HMO, PPO, and even special needs plans (SNPs) or private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans.
A+ Better Business Bureau (BBB) rating
Excellent AM Best financial strength rating[4]
Best for residents in Rocky Mountain states: Select Health
Select Health has the best Medicare Advantage plan for consumers in the Rocky Mountain states. The company offers its policies in Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah, serving 47,705 Medicare beneficiaries in 2023.
The company has received a five-star rating from the CMS three years in a row. Select Health is a nonprofit health insurance company that started more than 40 years ago. The company offers HMO plans, PPO plans, and SNP plans.
Community-minded nonprofit
User-friendly website
Low scores on Yelp[7]
Available in only four states
Best for residents in the Midwest/South: Essence Healthcare
Essence Healthcare is another insurance company offering Medicare Advantage plans, with a five-star rating three years in a row. The company is best suited for residents in the Midwest and select states in the South, with HMO and PPO plans offered in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, and Ohio.
If you need to reach out to customer service, you can contact the company seven days a week from 8 a.m.–8 p.m.
Complaints about coverage on Yelp[10]
HMO option only covers services in the plan’s network
Best for residents in the Northeast: Highmark
Highmark is a highly rated Medicare Advantage plan provider, receiving five stars in 2023 and 2022. For residents in the Northeast, Highmark is one of the best Medicare Advantage plans, with availability in Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
The company offers Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield or Highmark Blue Shield HMO, PPO, and Part D plans. Highmark received the second spot in overall satisfaction for Medicare Advantage plans in Pennsylvania based on J.D. Power’s 2023 U.S. Medicare Advantage Study.
AM Best financial strength rating of A (Excellent)
Only two complaints on the NAIC complaint index[9]
Low customer rating on BBB website[11]
Potentially higher costs
Best for residents in Louisiana: Peoples Health
The best Medicare Advantage plans for Louisiana residents come from Peoples Health, which has received five stars the past three years. Additionally, the company has been the highest-rated Medicare Advantage plan in the state of Louisiana for the past seven years.
While the company’s plans are exclusively available in the Pelican State, it’s a great option for the 17% of Louisiana residents who are age 65 or older.
Peoples Health offers HMO-POS, PPO, D-SNPs, and employer and retiree group Medicare Advantage plans. Under the PPO plan, you can see a primary care physician for $0, have $0 tier 1 and 2 drug coverage, $0 for dental care and exams, $0 for hearing exams, $0 for glasses, and more.
Only company to receive state’s highest rate seven years in a row
A+ BBB rating
Limited customer reviews
Only available in Louisiana
To find the best Medicare Advantage plans, Insurify reviewed the fact sheet from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and selected five high-performing companies.
These companies have the highest CMS star rating, which is five out of five stars. Data scientists also considered J.D. Power scores for Medicare Advantage and pharmacy satisfaction ratings, benefits, state availability, NAIC complaint index, and AM Best rating.
Best Medicare Advantage plans FAQs
Finding the best Medicare Advantage plan can leave you with questions. Here, you’ll find answers to some of the most asked queries.
What is the largest carrier of Medicare Advantage plans?
UnitedHealthcare is the provider with the largest number of Medicare Advantage plans. As of 2023, the company had 8.9 million beneficiaries, making up 29% of total Medicare Advantage enrollment, according to an analysis by KFF.
Is prescription coverage included in Medicare Advantage plans?
Medicare Part D, which offers prescription drug coverage, is typically included in Medicare Advantage plans.
Who shouldn’t get a Medicare Advantage plan?
If you want to avoid referrals and prior authorizations, you shouldn’t get a Medicare Advantage plan. With Original Medicare, you typically have wide access to doctors. Under an MA plan, you may need a referral or prior authorization and must stick to a healthcare service provider in the plan’s network.
Methodology
Insurify data scientists analyzed more than 90 million quotes served to car insurance applicants in Insurify’s proprietary database to calculate the premium averages displayed on this page. These premiums are real quotes that come directly from Insurify’s 50+ partner insurance companies in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Quote averages represent the median price for a quote across the given coverage level, driver subset, and geographic area.
Unless otherwise specified, quoted rates reflect the average cost for drivers between 20 and 70 years old with a clean driving record and average or better credit (a credit score of 600 or higher).
Liability-only premium averages correspond to policies with the following coverage limits:
- Bodily injury limits between state-minimum rates and $50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident
- Property damage limits between $10,000 and $50,000
- No additional coverage
- Comprehensive coverage with a $1,000 deductible
- Collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible
Quotes for Allstate, Farmers, GEICO, State Farm, and USAA are estimates based on Quadrant Information Services’ database of auto insurance rates.
Sources
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. "Medicare Enrollment Dashboard."
- CMS.gov. "Fact Sheet - 2024 Medicare Advantage and Part D Star Ratings."
- J.D. Power. "For Medicare Advantage Plans, Trust and Problem Resolution Closely Associated with Likelihood to Renew, J.D. Power Finds."
- AM Best. "AM Best Upgrades Credit Ratings of Humana Inc. and Most of Its Health Insurance Subsidiaries."
- Better Business Bureau. "Humana, Inc.."
- Trustpilot. "Humana."
- Yelp. "SelectHealth."
- Better Business Bureau. "Essence Healthcare."
- NAIC. "Results by Complaint Index."
- Yelp. "Essence Healthcare Insurance."
- Better Business Bureau. "Highmark."
Melanie Lockert is the founder of the blog and author of the book, "Dear Debt." Through her blog, she chronicled her journey out of $81,000 in student loan debt. Her work has appeared on Allure, Business Insider, Credit Karma, Fortune, and more. She is also the co-founder of the Lola Retreat and host of the Mental Health and Wealth show podcast. She lives in Los Angeles and enjoys jazz music, traveling, coffee, and spending time with her two cats and partner.
15+ years in content creation
7+ years in business and financial services content
Chris is a seasoned writer/editor with past experience across myriad industries, including insurance, SAS, finance, Medicare, logistics, marketing/advertising, and many more.
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